| .יוצמ ץנ (120 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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.תובחרהו תורצקה ויפנכב םהמ לדבנ ,םינטקה םיזבל המוד .המוח הבקנהו רופא רכזה :יוצמ ץנ .יוצמה זבה תבקנ יפנכ ומכ תוארנו הבקנה יפנכמ תודח םיפנכ רכזל .המוח הרופא ןטבה הבקנל הדולחה עבצב תספסופמ ונטיב .ופרט לע טועל ידכ תימואתפ הינפו השרוח וא הרדש ךרואל ריהמ ףועמ ללוכ יסופיטה דיצה ףועמ .תופוסא ויפנכשכ ךנואמב ללוצ וא ויפנכב חפוט םעפ ידימ רשאכ ,םילגעמב האוד םיתיעל .םירע ילושו םירפכב םיתיעלו םירעוימ םיחטש ולודיג תיב .רתויב יוצמ ףרוחו חרוא רבוע ץראב 26 'טל בויא ... ץנ רבאי םתניבמה ...
Subspecies and Distribution.
| A. n. nisus Europe and Asia Minor to W Siberia. Winters N E Africa and Midldle East. A. n. nisosimilis C and E Asia. Winters S India and Sri Lanka and Indochina. A. n. melaschistos Himalayas and mountains of C Asia. A. n. woltersforffi Corsica and Srdinia. A. n. granti Madeire and Canary Is. A. n. punicus N W Africa - Morocco to Tunisia.
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Descriptive notes.29-39 cm, 110-345 g wingspan 60-75 cm.Female considerably larger, underparts white with grey bars. Juvenile similar to female, but browner above with rusty feather margins, broader barring on underparts. Races separated on size, coloration and density of barring. Habitat.Forests, coniferous, deciduous and mixed, also more open woodland and sometimes in urban parks.From sea level to mountains. Particularly favours mosaic of woodland or groves with more open areas. Food and FeedingEspecially small and medium sized birds, takes many fledglings and nestlings. Breeding season timed to coincide with period of maximum availability of young of prey species.Small mammals, particularly voles and other rodents, of very limited importance, as are young hares and rabbits. Tends to hunt in clearings, on edges of woods or in sparsely wooded areas, males hunt in more densely wooded areas than females, and catch smaller prey on average. Hunts stealthily, trying to surprise prey, often flies using vegetation for cover. Breeding.Apr-Jun. Nests in woods, coniferous or mixed, commonly near clearing to ease access to nest. Nest built in tree, in lower crown, in fork or on branch.New nest built each year by both adults, platform of sticks with little or no greenery. 3-6 eggs, incubation 32-35 days by female, but prey caught exclusively by male at least until mid-nestling period. Chicks have ferst and second down white . Sexual maturity 1-3 year old. Movements.Migratory in northernmost parts of Europe and in most of Asia, partially megratory in C Europe.Sedentary in S of range. Status and Conservation.Not globally threatened. Declined drastically in Europe during 1950's-60's, due to generalized use of organochlorine pesticides.Israel.In Israel the subspecies A. n. nisus. Fairly common passage migrant and winter visitor over all Israel. Very rare breeder.
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